Category Glossary

ACE Inhibitor

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorPronunciation: ace in-hib-ih-tor What it officially means An ACE inhibitor is a type of medication used to treat:- It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the effects of certain hormones that raise blood pressure. Ramipril is one…

Hyperglycaemia

Pronunciation: hy-per-gly-see-mee-uh What it officially means Hyperglycaemia refers to higher-than-normal blood glucose levels. In diabetes management, it generally means readings above target range. What people often hear It sounds serious and medical. In everyday terms, it usually means blood glucose…

Hypoglycaemia

Pronunciation: hy-po-gly-see-mee-uhOften shortened to “hypo”. What it officially means Hypoglycaemia refers to low blood glucose levels. In people with diabetes, it is commonly defined as a blood glucose reading below 4.0 mmol What people often hear The word sounds dramatic…

Blood Glucose

Pronunciation: blood gloo-kose What it officially means Blood glucose is the amount of sugar circulating in your bloodstream at a given moment. It is measured in the UK in mmol Blood glucose levels change throughout the day depending on:- It…

Insulin

Pronunciation: in-suh-lin What it officially means Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose (sugar) levels in the body. Some people with diabetes need insulin medication because their body:- Insulin for diabetes treatment is usually given by injection under…

Amlodipine

Pronunciation: am-lo-dih-peen What it officially means Amlodipine is a prescription medicine used to treat:- It belongs to a group of medicines called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. What people often…

Metformin

Pronunciation: met-for-min What it officially means Metformin is a prescription medicine commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood glucose levels by:- It is often the first medication prescribed after a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. What…

NSAID

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory DrugPronunciation: en-sed or en-said What it officially means NSAID stands for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug. It is a group of medicines used to reduce:- Common NSAIDs in the UK include:- They work by blocking chemicals in the body that…

Ramipril

Pronunciation: ram-ih-pril What it officially means Ramipril is a prescription medicine known as an ACE inhibitor. It is commonly used to treat:- It works by relaxing blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure and reduces strain on the heart. What people…

Paracetamol

Pronunciation: pa-ruh-see-tuh-mol What it officially means Paracetamol is a commonly used painkiller and fever reducer. It is not an anti-inflammatory medication. It works differently from NSAIDs like ibuprofen and does not reduce inflammation. What people often hear Because it’s so…