Hypoglycaemia

Pronunciation: hy-po-gly-see-mee-uh
Often shortened to “hypo”.

What it officially means

Hypoglycaemia refers to low blood glucose levels.

In people with diabetes, it is commonly defined as a blood glucose reading below 4.0 mmol/L.

What people often hear

The word sounds dramatic and clinical.

In practice, it often means:-

  • Shaky
  • Sweaty
  • Lightheaded
  • Suddenly tired

It can come on quickly.

What it meant in practice

Hypos are more commonly associated with insulin or certain diabetes medications.

They are usually treated by consuming fast-acting carbohydrate (according to individual medical advice).

For many people, the word “hypo” carries more fear than the actual episode – especially early on.

Bottom line

Hypoglycaemia means low blood glucose. It can cause sudden symptoms and is usually managed quickly once recognised.